Pirates on the attack again. Boardings increased in 2025

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Acts of piracy in the Singapore Strait almost doubled: 80, compared to 43 in 2024. Worldwide signals 137 incidents

by Raoul de Forcade

25 January 2026

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The number of acts of piracy at sea continues to rise. The close of 2025 confirms the warnings reported in previous months, with a particular incidence in the Straits of Singapore, where the highest number of reported incidents was recorded. The data comes from the annual report of the International maritime bureau (Imb), a monitoring body of the ICC (International chambre of commerce), which reported, globally, an increase in piracy and armed robbery at sea in 2025, although it classified most cases as 'low level'.

Last year, Imb notes, there were 137 incidents against ships, compared to 116 in 2024 and 120 in 2023. And 80 acts of piracy occurred in the Straits of Singapore, compared to 43 in 2024; almost a doubling, in short. These incidents accounted for more than half (58 per cent) of the incidents reported worldwide during the past year.

 

The violence against crews continues

More specifically, the report points out that, on a global scale, 121 boats were boarded, four were hijacked and fire was opened on two; to this should be added 10 attempted attacks. Although most of the incidents reported during the past year were classified as low-level, violence against crews has not stopped. 46 men were taken hostage in 2025, compared to 126 in 2024 and 73 in 2023. In addition, 25 crew members were kidnapped, compared to 12 in 2024 and 14 in 2023. Another 10 were threatened, four injured and three assaulted, in 2025.

A not particularly encouraging sign is that the use of firearms continues to increase. Last year, 42 incidents involving the use of that type of weapon were reported, compared to 26 in 2024. Knife use, on the other hand, was reported in 33 incidents in 2025, compared to 39 in 2024.

In Somalia attacks far from the coast

Looking at piracy hotspots around the world, Imb points out that, as far as Somalia is concerned, although only a limited number of assaults were reported off its coast in 2025, two attacks occurred far from the coast in November, demonstrating that Somali pirate groups still have the ability to operate remotely. In both cases, says the report, 'well-prepared crews, together with the rapid response of naval forces, ensured the safety of ships and crews'.

 
 
 

"The incidents reported off the coast of Somalia," said Imb Director Michael Howlett, "highlight the importance of a continued naval presence in these trade-critical waters. Continued and enhanced cooperation, between regional authorities, navies, international partners and industry, remains essential to protect seafarers and safeguard trade".

The Gulf of Guinea also saw a year of limited piracy activity, thanks to the efforts of the authorities there. In 2025, 21 incidents were reported, compared to 18 in 2024 and 22 in 2023. However, the region recorded the kidnapping of 23 crew members in four separate incidents, along with three people taken hostage and one seafarer injured.

As for Singapore, as seen, the Straits recorded the highest number of piracy-related incidents. Although considered low-key and related to opportunities of the moment, reported incidents in the area show a high increase in the transportation of weapons, with 27 reported in 2025, compared to eight in 2024. In addition, 14 crew members were taken hostage, eight were threatened, three were injured and one was assaulted. In contrast, Imb reports a significant drop in the number of attacks in these waters in the second half of 2025; that is, after the Indonesian maritime police arrested two gangs in July last year.

As for the Indonesian archipelago, incidents in the area show a decrease, from 18 and 22 in 2023 and 2024, to 12 in 2025. Last year, two crew members were taken hostage and one threatened, in separate attacks; knives were also reported in three incidents.

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